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Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium heat. Add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, chana dal, and moong dal. Sauté until the seeds crackle and the lentils turn golden brown.
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Add sliced onions and curry leaves. Sauté for 2–3 minutes until translucent.
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Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
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Add finely chopped tomatoes and 1 teaspoon of salt. Cover with a lid and cook on low-medium heat for 4–5 minutes until soft, pulpy, and oil starts separating from the sides.
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Add the diced capsicum cubes, turmeric powder, red chilli powder, coriander powder, and 60 ml of water. Mix thoroughly.
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Cover with the lid and cook on low heat for 3–4 minutes until the capsicum is tender-crisp.
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Turn off the heat, garnish with fresh coriander leaves, and serve warm with rotis or steamed rice.