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Classic South Indian sweet pongal made with raw rice, roasted moong dal, jaggery syrup, and ghee-roasted cashews using an easy pressure cooker method.
Roast Dal: Dry-roast yellow moong dal in a heavy pan on medium-low heat for 2–3 minutes until lightly golden and fragrant. Transfer to a plate.
Wash Grains: Combine the roasted dal with raw rice, rinse twice with water, and drain completely.
Pressure Cook: Place rinsed rice and dal into a pressure cooker with 2¼ cups water, ¼ cup milk, and 1 tsp ghee. Cook for 4 to 5 whistles on medium flame until thoroughly soft. Allow pressure to drop naturally, then mash gently with a ladle.
Dissolve Jaggery: In a separate pan, melt jaggery in ½ cup water over medium heat. Bring to a rolling boil for 1 minute (no string consistency needed). Strain through a sieve directly into the mashed rice.
Simmer: Stir the strained jaggery and mashed rice over low flame for 3–4 minutes until blended, glossy, and slightly thick yet pourable. Stir in 1 tbsp ghee. Turn off flame.
Temper Aromatics: Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a small pan. Fry 1 clove and cashews until golden. Add raisins and let them puff up. Remove from heat, stir in cardamom powder and a microscopic speck of crushed edible camphor, then pour over the pongal.
Rest and Serve: Mix gently, let it rest covered for 5 minutes, and serve warm.
Doneness Check: The rice-dal base must be completely mushy before adding the jaggery. If the grains are still firm, pressure cook with an extra ¼ cup of water for 2 more whistles.
Consistency: Take the pongal off the fire while it is still loose; it solidifies naturally as the starches cool.
Keeps well at room temperature for 12 hours, or refrigerated up to 4 days. Reheat with 2 tablespoons of hot water or milk to restore its velvety consistency.