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Blend coriander leaves, green chilies, ginger, garlic, and 2 tbsp water into a smooth paste. Set aside.
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Heat oil in a deep pan; add cumin seeds, bay leaf, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. Let sizzle for 30 seconds.
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Add chopped onions and sauté over medium heat for 7–9 minutes until golden-brown.
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Lower heat; add turmeric, coriander powder, red chili powder, cumin powder, chopped tomato, and 1/2 tsp salt. Cook for 3–4 minutes until tomatoes break down and oil begins to separate.
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Add drained mutton keema. Immediately stir and break apart meat clumps for 3–4 minutes over medium-high heat.
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Continue sautéing for 6–8 minutes until all released meat liquid evaporates completely and the mince glistens in rendered oil.
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Stir in the blended green coriander paste and remaining salt. Sauté for 3–4 minutes until raw aroma dissipates.
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Add 3/4 cup warm water (or 1/4 cup for pressure cooker). Cover and simmer on low for 20–25 minutes (or pressure cook for 1 whistle on high + 10 minutes on low) until meat is tender.
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Uncover, adjust gravy consistency, sprinkle garam masala, stir in lemon juice, and garnish with chopped coriander. Rest for 5 minutes before serving.